THE ROMAN COLOSSEUM

Colosseum – is the largest amphitheatres of ancient Roman and one of the most remarkable constructions in the world. It takes place in Rome, in a hollow between Eskvilin, Palatin and Tseliev hills. The Colosseum is a symbol of Rome and one of the most popular tourist objects. In 2007, it has been recognised as one of seven new wonders of the world. Why is it a Wonder? The Colosseum is a masterpiece of ancient Roman architecture. Besides, almost every sports stadium today is based on its design.
Like other Roman amphitheatres, Colosseum represents an ellipse which middle is occupied by arena (also the elliptic form) and concentric rings of places surrounding it for spectators in the plan.
The Roman Colosseum was built between 70 and 72 AD and was in use for 500 years before an earthquake damaged it. It still stands as one of the greatest buildings of ancient Rome. The name ‘Colosseum’ came from a colossal statue of Emperor Nero that stood nearby for many years. This open-air theatre and sports arena could seat 50,000 people who watched gladiator fights, executions and other spectacles. Gladiator fights were a popular form of entertainment in ancient Rome. Gladiators were specially trained people — slaves, criminals, prisoners of war — who fought each other (as well as wild animals) to death, while blood-thirsty crowds cheered them on.

Therefore the since ancient times Colosseum was considered as a symbol of greatness of Rome. “If the Colosseum disappeared, the Rome and the world would disappear too”, —spoke pilgrims in VIII century.